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・ Collared flycatcher
・ Collared forest falcon
・ Collared gnatwren
・ Collared grosbeak
・ Collared imperial pigeon
・ Collage (U-KISS album)
・ Collage film
・ Collage New Music
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・ Collage theorem
・ Collagen
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・ Collagen disease
・ Collagen gel contraction assay
Collagen helix
・ Collagen induction therapy
・ Collagen receptor
・ Collagen VI
・ Collagen, type I, alpha 1
・ Collagen, type II, alpha 1
・ Collagen, type III, alpha 1
・ Collagen, type IV, alpha 1
・ Collagen, type IX, alpha 1
・ Collagen, type V, alpha 1
・ Collagen, type VI, alpha 1
・ Collagen, type VII, alpha 1
・ Collagen, type VIII, alpha 1
・ Collagen, type X, alpha 1
・ Collagen, type XI, alpha 1


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Collagen helix : ウィキペディア英語版
Collagen helix

In collagen, the collagen helix, or type-2 helix, is a major shape in secondary structure. It consists of a triple helix made of the repetitious amino acid sequence glycine - X - Y, where X and Y are frequently proline or hydroxyproline.
Each of the three chains is stabilized by the steric repulsion due to the pyrrolidine rings of proline and hydroxyproline residues. The pyrrolidine rings keep out of each other’s way when the polypeptide chain assumes this extended helical form, which is much more open than the tightly coiled form of the alpha helix.
The three chains are hydrogen bonded to each other. The hydrogen bond donors are the peptide NH groups of glycine residues. The hydrogen bond acceptors are the CO groups of residues on the other chains. The OH group of hydroxyproline also participates in hydrogen bonding. The rise of the collagen helix (superhelix) is 2.9 Å (0.29 nm) per residue.
==References==




抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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